1. 简介

使用 BibTeX 时,各大参考文献检索网站经常会给出不同的 BibTeX 条目类型,本文便就 BibTeX 的各种条目类型及其说明进行摘录。

2. BibTeX 条目类型

article

An article from a journal, magazine, newspaper, or periodical.

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@article{CitekeyArticle,
author = "P. J. Cohen",
title = "The independence of the continuum hypothesis",
journal = "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences",
year = 1963,
volume = "50",
number = "6",
pages = "1143--1148",
}

book

A book where the publisher is clearly identifiable.

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@book{CitekeyBook,
author = "Leonard Susskind and George Hrabovsky",
title = "Classical mechanics: the theoretical minimum",
publisher = "Penguin Random House",
address = "New York, NY",
year = 2014
}

booklet

A printed work that is bound, but does not have a clearly identifiable publisher or supporting institution.

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@booklet{CitekeyBooklet,
title = "Canoe tours in {S}weden",
author = "Maria Swetla",
howpublished = "Distributed at the Stockholm Tourist Office",
month = jul,
year = 2015
}

conference

An article that has been included in conference proceedings. See inproceedings for details.

inbook

A section, such as a chapter, or a page range within a book.

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@inbook{CitekeyInbook,
author = "Lisa A. Urry and Michael L. Cain and Steven A. Wasserman and Peter V. Minorsky and Jane B. Reece",
title = "Photosynthesis",
booktitle = "Campbell Biology",
year = "2016",
publisher = "Pearson",
address = "New York, NY",
pages = "187--221"
}

incollection

A titled section of a book. Such as a short story within the larger collection of short stories that make up the book.

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@incollection{CitekeyIncollection,
author = "Shapiro, Howard M.",
editor = "Hawley, Teresa S. and Hawley, Robert G.",
title = "Flow Cytometry: The Glass Is Half Full",
booktitle = "Flow Cytometry Protocols",
year = 2018,
publisher = "Springer",
address = "New York, NY",
pages = "1--10"
}

inproceedings

A paper that has been published in conference proceedings. The usage of conference and inproceedings is the same. The conference entry was included for Scribe compatibility.

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@inproceedings{CitekeyInproceedings,
author = "Holleis, Paul and Wagner, Matthias and Koolwaaij, Johan",
title = "Studying mobile context-aware social services in the wild",
booktitle = "Proc. of the 6th Nordic Conf. on Human-Computer Interaction",
series = "NordiCHI",
year = 2010,
pages = "207--216",
publisher = "ACM",
address = "New York, NY"
}

manual

A technical manual for a machine software such as would come with a purchase to explain operation to the new owner.

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@manual{CitekeyManual,
title = "{R}: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing",
author = "{R Core Team}",
organization = "R Foundation for Statistical Computing",
address = "Vienna, Austria",
year = 2018
}

mastersthesis

A thesis written for the Master’s level degree.

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@mastersthesis{CitekeyMastersthesis,
author = "Jian Tang",
title = "Spin structure of the nucleon in the asymptotic limit",
school = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
year = 1996,
address = "Cambridge, MA",
month = sep
}

misc

Used if none of the other entry types quite match the source. Frequently used to cite web pages, but can be anything from lecture slides to personal notes.

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@misc{CitekeyMisc,
title = "Pluto: The 'Other' Red Planet",
author = "{NASA}",
howpublished = "\url{https://www.nasa.gov/nh/pluto-the-other-red-planet}",
year = 2015,
note = "Accessed: 2018-12-06"
}

phdthesis

A thesis written for the PhD level degree.

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@phdthesis{CitekeyPhdthesis,
author = "Rempel, Robert Charles",
title = "Relaxation Effects for Coupled Nuclear Spins",
school = "Stanford University",
address = "Stanford, CA",
year = 1956,
month = jun
}

proceedings

A conference proceeding.

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@proceedings{CitekeyProceedings,
editor = "Susan Stepney and Sergey Verlan",
title = "Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Computation and Natural Computation, Fontainebleau, France",
series = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
volume = "10867",
publisher = "Springer",
address = "Cham, Switzerland",
year = 2018
}

techreport

An institutionally published report such as a report from a school, a government organization, an organization, or a company. This entry type is also frequently used for white papers and working papers.

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@techreport{CitekeyTechreport,
title = "{W}asatch {S}olar {P}roject Final Report",
author = "Bennett, Vicki and Bowman, Kate and Wright, Sarah",
institution = "Salt Lake City Corporation",
address = "Salt Lake City, UT",
number = "DOE-SLC-6903-1",
year = 2018,
month = sep
}

unpublished

A document that has not been officially published such as a paper draft or manuscript in preparation.

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@unpublished{CitekeyUnpublished,
author = "Mohinder Suresh",
title = "Evolution: a revised theory",
year = 2006
}

附录